← All articles

The testosterone study behind NoFap was retracted in 2021. Its publisher still hosts it

The testosterone peak on day seven comes from a single study of 28 men that was retracted. The publisher's own page still says nothing about it.

Redakcja HardModeChallenge · updated August 2, 2026

The same paper twice. Intact on the publisher's page with 145.7% ringed, and on PubMed crossed by a diagonal band reading Retracted 2021.

If you have spent even an hour on NoFap forums you know the number: on the seventh day of abstinence testosterone jumps by 145.7%. It turns up in infographics, in YouTube videos, in app store listings. It is precise, it has a decimal place, and it looks exactly like something that came out of a laboratory.

It did. One laboratory, in 2003, with twenty-eight men. The paper is called A research on the relationship between ejaculation and serum testosterone level in men, and it does contain that sentence: on the seventh day of abstinence a clear peak of serum testosterone appeared, reaching 145.7% of the baseline[1].

There is just one problem. The paper was retracted.

What happened

In 2021 the journal withdrew the article. PubMed now labels it a "Retracted Publication" and links to the retraction notice[1]. This is not a correction or an erratum — it voids the publication.

The finding has never been independently replicated. There is no second study showing that peak. For twenty years the whole edifice rested on a single sample of twenty-eight men, and then it did not even rest on that.

Why the claim survives

Here it gets interesting.

On 2 August 2026 we opened the publisher's page — the one the article's official DOI resolves to. The article is there: full abstract, reference list, comment section. Nowhere on that page is there a word about the retraction[2].

More than that, the DOI of the retraction notice itself does not work on that site. It returns a message saying no item with that identifier exists.

What follows from this

Not that abstinence is pointless. That one particular argument for it collapses — and it is the one usually offered first.

If somebody sells you a challenge on a testosterone headline, they are selling you a retracted study. That applies to apps too: a review of 23 apps for problematic pornography use found that none of them referenced literature providing direct evidence of its own efficacy or safety[3]. Ours cannot either, because no such evidence exists.

The reasons to cut back on compulsive pornography use are entirely different and have nothing to do with hormones. They usually sound like "this takes two hours of my day" or "I do this instead of talking to anyone". Those reasons do not need a study. It is enough that they are true.

Short answers

Does abstinence raise testosterone by 145%?
The figure comes from a single 2003 study of 28 men, retracted by the journal in 2021. It has never been independently replicated, so there is no basis for repeating it.
Why is the claim still circulating?
Because the publisher's own page still shows the article with no retraction notice. Anyone who checks the source at the publisher rather than in PubMed will conclude it stands.

Sources

  1. [1]Jiang et al., 'A research on the relationship between ejaculation and serum testosterone level in men', J Zhejiang Univ Sci 2003 — retracted

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

  2. [2]The publisher's own page: the same paper, with no retraction notice

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

  3. [3]Hart-Derrick et al., 'Smartphone Apps for Problematic Pornography Use: A Review of Content and Quality', Current Addiction Reports 2025

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

More on this

Why there is an app attached

Not to count days — a sheet of paper does that. To make the challenge something you go through with people you already know, which is the one thing in this whole category with decent evidence behind it.

See how it works