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Nymphomania and satyriasis — where the words came from and why they left the classification

In ICD-10 these were classification terms. ICD-11 does not contain them at all, and what replaced them is built on a different idea entirely.

Redakcja HardModeChallenge · updated August 2, 2026

Two catalogue cards side by side. An old yellowed one headed ICD-10 F52.7 with the entries nymphomania and satyriasis. A new one headed ICD-11 6C72 with a single line: control, not count.

Both words sound archaic now, and both were classification terms until recently. It is worth knowing how they disappeared, because it is one of the few stories in psychiatry where you can watch a change of definition change who gets treated.

Where they lived

ICD-10 carried the code F52.7, "excessive sexual drive", and nymphomania and satyriasis appeared as inclusion terms under it[1]. Satyriasis described men, nymphomania women. The same thing, two names, one drawer.

Notice what is in the name of the category: "excessive drive". The criterion is quantitative. Whoever decided how much is too much decided the diagnosis.

Why it could not stay

The "excessive drive" construction has a flaw that is obvious the moment you look at it: there is no threshold anyone can defend. There is no number of encounters per week above which illness begins. What counted as excess always came from the norms of the period — and in the case of nymphomania, from norms about women, written by men, without data.

ICD-11 contains neither nymphomania nor satyriasis. In their place sits compulsive sexual behaviour disorder, code 6C72[3], built on an entirely different idea.

What changed in the definition

The new criterion does not ask "how much". It asks about the failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses, persisting for six months or more, and whether it causes marked distress or impairment of functioning[2].

And it adds a clause the old category did not have and could not have had: distress entirely related to moral judgements and disapproval about one's own urges is not sufficient for the diagnosis[2].

Why this is practical

Because the words are still used in conversation and in search boxes. Somebody looking up "nymphomania" is most likely looking for an answer to whether there is something wrong with their sex drive.

The modern classification's answer is: intensity alone is not a disorder and never was — it was one only briefly, in a category that was withdrawn for exactly that reason.

Short answers

Is nymphomania a diagnosis?
No. In ICD-10 it was an inclusion term under F52.7, 'excessive sexual drive'. ICD-11 contains neither nymphomania nor satyriasis.

Sources

  1. [1]Krueger, 'Diagnosis of hypersexual or compulsive sexual behavior can be made using ICD-10 and DSM-5', Addiction 2016

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

  2. [2]Bőthe et al., 'The development of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale (CSBD-19)', Journal of Behavioral Addictions

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

  3. [3]WHO, ICD-11, code 6C72 — compulsive sexual behaviour disorder

    Full text checked: 2026-08-02

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